南极冰架裂缝扩大 15万企鹅因觅食困难死亡

2017-05-11 05:46

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标签：南极企鹅气候

据路透社报道，众所周知，气候变暖正导致南极冰川不断消融，目前已到了势不可挡的地步。有研究称，南极洲特怀特等数个冰川出现了衰退和变薄的现象，这拉响了“南极洲西部冰川缓慢坍塌不可逆”的警报。

南极冰架裂缝扩大 15万企鹅因觅食困难死亡

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           "note": "图为拉森C冰架的大裂缝。这个大裂缝能够催生出一个面积像美国特拉华州那么大的冰山。正是这个大裂缝，让南极洲最大的冰架之一变得不稳定。如今，这个裂缝已向外蔓延，加宽速度也越来越快。",
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           "note": "据报道，南极洲第四大冰架——拉森C冰架上的这个裂缝是2014年因急剧恶化而引发关注的裂缝的分支。去年有预测称，这一裂缝可在数年内导致 5000平方公里的冰山分离、甚至坍塌。冰川消融现象将导致海平面在未来数十年甚至是几个世纪内不断升高。科学家认为，正是人类活动造成了温室气体增多，影响了南极洲风的形态，把更温暖的海水推向南极大陆。图为位于南极东部的联邦湾丹尼森角，阿德利企鹅站在正在融化的海冰上。",
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           "note": "根据联合国跨政府气候变化委员会(IPCC)的预测，气候变暖将引发更多水灾、旱灾、热浪和推动海平面升高。不过，科学家认为，只要我们减少排放造成气候变暖的温室气体，至少可以让松岛、 特怀特、海恩斯、波普、史密斯和科勒冰川放慢消融速度。图为NASA地球观测站的一张照片。从照片中可以清晰的看到2013年11月从南极松岛冰川裂缝中分离出来的B-31冰川。",
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           "note": "2015年，近200个国家通过共同努力终于在年底达成《〈联合国气候变化框架公约〉巴黎协定》（简称《巴黎协定》）。新协定为2020年后全球合作应对气候变化指明了方向和目标。图为丹尼森角沿岸一个断崖上的融冰。",
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           "note": "图为南极东部杜蒙·杜比尔的法国科考站附近，浮冰上的阿德利企鹅。",
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           "note": "图为丹尼森角的阿德利企鹅。",
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           "note": "图为丹尼森角的企鹅队伍。2016年，南极洲一座巨大的冰山坍塌，迫使在那附近居住的阿德利企鹅为寻找食物而长途跋涉，约15万只企鹅因此死亡。",
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           "note": "图为英国南极三大科考站之一罗瑟拉站旁浅滩上的冰山。",
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           "note": "图为山峰在水中的倒影。辽阔的水面原本覆盖着谢尔登冰川。",
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           "note": "图为2014年，南极洲的特怀特冰川。",
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           "note": "图为站在南极大陆上的一对阿德利企鹅。",
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